毁誉参半的日本核电运营商

Japan

  智能电网时代 2011-03-13
(路透社)这家处于日本史上最强地震后核反应堆危机中心的公司,有着丑闻不断的过去。

周六,日本政府宣布东京电力公司(TEPCO)福岛第一核电站在爆炸后发生放射性物质泄漏。
 
当该公司正在全力对这座位于东京以北240千米(150英里),已经运行40年的核电站的一个反应堆炉芯进行减压时,爆炸发生了。
 
2002年,这所该国最大的电力公司董事长以及其他四名高管因为涉嫌伪造核反应堆安全记录而被迫辞职。
 
该公司同时被怀疑参与了29项伪造核反应堆维修记录事件,并且被迫停止了五座反应堆的运转以接受安全检查,这其中包括在此次地震中损坏的两座。
 
而在几年后,该公司又因为伪造数据的指控而麻烦不断。
 
2006年,在被报道福岛第一核电站1985年和1988年的冷却水温度数据作假后,东京电力公司被日本政府要求重新核对过去的数据。但是在2005年10月,这些伪造的数据已经被用于核电站的强制检查。

 而到了2007年,东京电力公司的更多数据造假被曝光,但是这一次,该公司没有被要求关闭其任何一座核电站。

(Reuters) - The company at the center of a nuclear reactor crisis following the biggest earthquake in Japan's recorded history has had a rocky past in an industry plagued by scandal.

The Japanese government said on Saturday that there had been radiation leakage at Tokyo Electric Power's (TEPCO) Fukushima Daiichi plant following an explosion there.

The blast came as TEPCO was working desperately to reduce pressures in the core of a reactor at the 40-year-old plant, which lies 240 km (150 miles) north of Tokyo.

In 2002, the president of the country's largest power utility was forced to resign along with four other senior executives, taking responsibility for suspected falsification of nuclear plant safety records.

The company was suspected of 29 cases involving falsified repair records at nuclear reactors. It had to stop operations at five reactors, including the two damaged in the latest tremor, for safety inspections.

A few years later it ran into trouble again over accusations of falsifying data.

In late 2006, the government ordered TEPCO to check past data after it reported that it had found falsification of coolant water temperatures at its Fukushima Daiichi plant in 1985 and 1988, and that the tweaked data was used in mandatory inspections at the plant, which were completed in October 2005.

And in 2007, TEPCO reported that it had found more past data falsifications, though this time it did not have to close any of its plants.

(Writing by Jonathan Thatcher; Editing by John Chalmers)

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